Areej Alkhder(1)*, Mohammad Manhal Alzabi(1), Ibrahim Algoribi(2) Samer Al Rabee(1) Nabila kridi(1),Safaa Hazeem (1) and Maha Khorshed(1)
(1). Natural Resources Research Management General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research (GCSAR) – Damascus, Syria.
(2). Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
(*corresponding author: Dr. Areej Alkhder. E-Mail; Areejalkeder@gmail.com).
Received: 18/06/2024 Accepted: 20/10/2024
Abstract:
The experiment was carried out at Al-Nashabiya Research Station located in the Damascus Countryside Governorate during the season 2019/2020. In order to study the effect of adding several levels of nano-nitrogen on growth and productivity of two wheat cultivars (Sham 7 and 8).The treatments consisted of the following: N0 control (without addition), N1 conventional fertilizer (urea), and treatments of nano-fertilizer (N2=0.5, N3=1 and N4=1.5 and N5=2) kg N/ha. The experiment plots were completely randomized with three replicates plot for each treatment. The results showed a direct increase in plant height, spike length and number of spikes per unit area with an increase in the rate of nitrogen fertilizer added compared to the control in the two studied varieties. In terms of productivity, it was noted that the treatments N1 and N4 were superior. In the soft cultivar Sham 8, which gave (6.03 and 5.10) tons/ha, respectively, compared to the control treatment (4.17) tons/ha, while treatments N1, N4 and N5 outperformed the tough cultivar Sham 7, with productivity reaching (6.43, 5.40 and 5.37). ton/ha, respectively, compared to the control treatment, which amounted to (4.47) ton/ha.
Key words: Nanonitrogen Fertilization, Wheat, Cham7, Cham8 spike length, productive characteristics.
Full paper in Arabic: pdf