Ammar Abbas(1) * Mohammad Nizam(1) and Nisreen deeb(1)
(1). Agriculture research center of Lattakia, Lattakia, Syria.
(*Corresponding author: E-Mail ammarabbas1984@hotmail.com, 00963991978115).
Received: 1/10/2024 Accepted:9/02/2025
Abstract:
The research was conducted based on data from Al-Basel Airport climate station in Lattakia to study and analyze the climatic factors and identify their changes during the study years (1985-1986 and 2019-2020).The temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity were studied by calculating the monthly, annual, and seasonal amounts and the monthly and annual average during all study years.The results indicated to fluctuations in temperatures, and 54% of the annual average temperature was higher than the general average, and the autumn season was the highest compared to the general average.The study of precipitation also showed fluctuations in values, and December was the most value (189.15) mm, and May was the most frequent drought with a percentage of (54.7)%.50% of the years had precipitation (788.1) mm based on the rainfall probability.As for relative humidity, the values showed a clear variation and the highest values were in the year (2012-2013) where it reached (71.4)%.Spring has the highest relative humidity at (54.3) % of the total years.By studying the relationship between the previous factors, it was found that the temperature curve is opposite to the precipitation curve and partially in line with the relative humidity curve.
Keywords: Climatic parameters, Temperature, Precipitation, Relative humidity, Meteorological station.
Full Paper in Arabic: pdf