The effect of nitrogen fertilization on some vegetative growth parameters of spinach, Spinacia oleracea L.

Ghadeer  Alhoushi*1

1 Directorate of Agriculture in Latakia, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Syria.

(*Corresponding author: Ghadeer Alhoushi, Email: ghadeerrafikalhoushi@gmail.com, 0999296988 ).

Received: 16/ 06/ 2024             Accepted: 16/ 09/ 2024

Abstract: 

A field experiment was conducted in the village of Jiboul in the countryside of Jableh city- Latakia Governorate, Syria, during the 2023/2024 agricultural season, to study the effect of adding nitrogen fertilizer in the form of 46% urea to spinach plants, Spinacia oleracea L., at different rates: 0, 30, 60, 90, 120. kg/ha, based on some vegetative growth standards and determining the best application rate of this fertilizer gives the best results. The results showed a significant effect of nitrogen fertilization on all the growth parameters studied. The rate of 120 kg/ha achieved a significant difference from the rest of the treatments, giving the best results in terms of plant height (27.50 cm), number of leaves on the plant (15.10 leaves), and leaf surface area of ​​the plant. (725.50 cm2), fresh weight (77.50 g), and dry weight of leaves (9.10 g).

Keywords: spinach, Spinacia oleracea L., nitrogen fertilization, vegetative growth standards.

 Full paper in Arabic: PDF