{"id":7524,"date":"2023-02-22T13:10:52","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T10:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/?p=7524"},"modified":"2023-02-22T13:10:52","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T10:10:52","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b5-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/?p=7524","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062aAlternaria solani, A. alternata \u0648 Botrytis cinerea"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628<sup>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><strong><sup>*<\/sup><\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0649\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649<sup>(2)<\/sup> \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631<sup>(2)<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<sup>(3)<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(1). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(2). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(3). \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(<sup>*<\/sup>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u062f. \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:nsreendibsh@gmail.com\">nsreendibsh@gmail.com<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645: 4\/ 01\/ 2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 13\/ 03\/ 2022\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2016-2017 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00a0<em>Alternaria solani<\/em> and A. <em>alternata<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 <em>\u00a0Botrytis cinerea<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629: Altenuene (ALT), Altertoxin (ATX), Alternariol (AOH), Alternariol methyl ether (AME) and Tenuazonic acid (TeA) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a <em>A. alternata<\/em> \u0648 <em>A<\/em>. <em>solani<\/em>\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Alternaric acid \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u00a0 <em>A<\/em>. <em>solani<\/em>. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 14 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 <em>B. cinerea<\/em>. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Botcinolide \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629\u00a0 BcB-2, BcB-1 and BcI-2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 <em>B. cinerea<\/em>. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><em>Alternaria<\/em> <em>alternate<\/em> \u060c <em>Alternaria<\/em> <em>solani<\/em> \u060c <em>Botrytis<\/em> <em>cinerea<\/em><strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/v10n1p33.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628(1)* \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0649\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649(2) \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631(2) \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646(3) (1). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. (2). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. (3). \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. (*\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u062f. \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: nsreendibsh@gmail.com) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/?p=7524\">\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&larr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7529,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7524\/revisions\/7529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}