{"id":12228,"date":"2026-10-28T09:48:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T06:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/?p=12228"},"modified":"2026-10-28T09:48:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T06:48:41","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%85-achillea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/?p=12228","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0645 Achillea spp \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u06331*<\/sup> \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u06351\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d1<\/sup> \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u06411<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

(*\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a abdulsattar.alsayed@damascusuniversity.edu.sy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641:00963940666701)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: 17\/ 05\/ 2026 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: 12\/ 07\/ 2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a Achillea fragrantissima (Forssk.) Sch. Bip.\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0629Achillea santolina L. \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 MIX \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a: Aspergillus niger\u060c Penicillium sp.\u060c Fusarium spp. (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 A\u0648B). \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0643 – \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 (250\u060c 500\u060c 1000\u060c ppm 1500) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a PDA. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a 1.7 \u0645\u0644\/100\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0629 0.4 \u0645\u0644\/100\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a A. santolina \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 A. niger \u0648Penicillium sp. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Fusarium (A \u0648B) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 47.25\u060c 62.7\u060c 53.9\u060c 54.35 % \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 1000 \u06481500 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 A. niger \u0648Penicillium sp. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 B (47.7\u060c 37.3\u060c 56.8\u060c 47.6\u060c 89.63\u060c 80.90% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 A \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 1500 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b (74.3%). \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Fusarium \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 1500 \u06481000 \u0648500 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a A. santolina \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 1500 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c MIX \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a A. fragrantissima \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 A\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 1000 \u06481500 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a A. santolina \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 B. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> Achillea fragrantissima<\/em>\u060c Achillea santolina<\/em>\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u06331* \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u06351\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d1 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u06411 1 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. (*\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a abdulsattar.alsayed@damascusuniversity.edu.sy \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641:00963940666701) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645: 17\/ 05\/ 2026 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/ 07\/ 2026 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 … \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 ←<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[2140,2141,2143,2142],"class_list":["post-12228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-99","tag-achillea-fragrantissima","tag-achillea-santolina","tag-2143","tag-2142"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12228"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12230,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12228\/revisions\/12230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}