{"id":11744,"date":"2026-04-27T15:13:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T12:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/?p=11744"},"modified":"2026-04-27T15:13:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T12:13:46","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/?p=11744","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong><strong><sup>1*<\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0648 <\/strong><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><strong><sup>1 <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(<strong>*<\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:%20faten.airagy@gmail.com\">\u00a0mahmoud323@gmail.com<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: 0965532177)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: 20\/ 5\/ 2025\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: 21\/ 7\/ 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 (2005-2020). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d) \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636). \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/v13n2p28.pdf\"><strong>pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a1*\u00a0 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f1 1 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. (*\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u00a0mahmoud323@gmail.com\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: 0965532177) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645: 20\/ 5\/ 2025\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/ 7\/ 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/?p=11744\">\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&larr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[1201,1740,1737,1738,1739],"class_list":["post-11744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-171","tag-1201","tag-1740","tag-1737","tag-1738","tag-1739"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11746,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11744\/revisions\/11746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}