{"id":11715,"date":"2026-04-27T13:25:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T10:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/?p=11715"},"modified":"2026-04-27T13:25:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T10:25:59","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/?p=11715","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1990-2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u00a0 *1<\/sup><\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c 2<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

(*\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u00a0alaasuliman@outlook.com<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: 0951850626).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645: <\/strong>27\/ 06\/ 2025\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: <\/strong>3\/ 08\/ 2025<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1990\u20132020) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0628-\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1.5 \u0645\u0652. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 (450 \u0645\u0645) \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 (150 \u0645\u0645). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.15% \u0644\u0643\u0644 1% \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 (-0.054% \u0648-0.0208% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a).\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a (T2<\/sub>\u060c T3<\/sub>)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (T1<\/sub>). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 -0.069%). \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f-\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u0628.\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628-\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u00a0 *1 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c 2 1 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. 2 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. (*\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u00a0alaasuliman@outlook.com\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: 0951850626). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645: 27\/ … \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 ←<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[734,1088,928,1735,1736],"class_list":["post-11715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-171","tag-734","tag-1088","tag-928","tag-1735","tag-1736"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11715"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11717,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11715\/revisions\/11717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}