{"id":9539,"date":"2025-06-30T10:14:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T10:14:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=9539"},"modified":"2025-06-30T10:14:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T10:14:13","slug":"lead-nickel-and-copper-concentration-in-soil-farm-irrigated-by-wastewater-of-hawler-city-kurdistan-region-iraq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=9539","title":{"rendered":"Lead, Nickel and Copper Concentration in Soil Farm Irrigated by Wastewater of Hawler City Kurdistan Region, Iraq"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Tablo Abdulrahim Ahmed <\/strong><strong><sup>(1)*<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(1). Environmental Science and Health Dept, College of Science, Univ. of Salahaddin-Erbil, KRI, Iraq.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Dr. Tablo Ahmed, e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:tablo.ahmed@su.edu.krd\">tablo.ahmed@su.edu.krd<\/a>, <a href=\"mailto:tablo.ahmed@su.edu.krd\">tablo.ahmed@su.edu.krd<\/a>,\u00a0 phone: +964-750-745-8908).<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received:29\/12\/2023\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Accepted: 26\/02\/2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"> More than two million people are thought to live in Erbil City, Northern Iraq, where this work was conducted. During low-level periods, the city&#8217;s sewage discharge can reach 77760 m3\/day, and during high-level periods, it can reach 108000 m3\/day. Local farmers use about 225 hectares of dispersed farmland, all irrigated by raw sewage water, to produce raw vegetables for the local market. Some toxic heavy metals, namely Pb, Ni and Cu bioaccumulation rates in sewage, soil and some uncooked vegetables in five different locations\/ farms were followed up (only bioaccumulation rates of Lead values were ranging from 45.09 to 67.21mg.kg-1 in the soil of the studied locations. Nickel concentration values were from 15.03-29.79mg.kg-1, and copper was ranging from 34.06 to 49.94 mg.kg-1which are within the range of (MPL).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Wastewater, Pb, Ni, Cu, Bioaccumulation, Polluted soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v12n3p19.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tablo Abdulrahim Ahmed (1)* (1). Environmental Science and Health Dept, College of Science, Univ. of Salahaddin-Erbil, KRI, Iraq. (*Corresponding author: Dr. Tablo Ahmed, e-mail: tablo.ahmed@su.edu.krd, tablo.ahmed@su.edu.krd,\u00a0 phone: +964-750-745-8908).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Received:29\/12\/2023\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Accepted: 26\/02\/2024 Abstract:\u00a0 More than &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=9539\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9541,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9539\/revisions\/9541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}