{"id":8929,"date":"2025-02-27T08:35:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T08:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=8929"},"modified":"2025-02-27T08:35:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T08:35:51","slug":"study-of-the-effect-of-location-depended-on-the-altitude-above-sea-level-on-the-germination-of-seeds-of-some-carob-ecotypes-ceratonia-siliqua-l-in-latakia-governorate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=8929","title":{"rendered":"Study of the effect of location depended on the altitude above sea level on the germination of seeds of some carob ecotypes Ceratonia siliqua L. in Latakia Governorate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Fadi Kazngi\u00a0 *<sup>(1)<\/sup> , Talal Amin <sup>(2)<\/sup> , Bashar Tobo <sup>(1)<\/sup> and Ahmad Mahmoud<sup>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(1). Department of Natural Resources, General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research-Latakia, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(2). Department of Forestry and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Dr. Fadi Kazngi: E.mail: \u00a0<a href=\"mailto:fadikazngi79@yahoo.com.0933643343\">fadikazngi79@yahoo.com.<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Received:31\/07\/2024\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Accepted:25\/11\/2024\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">This study was conducted during the year 2022 with the aim of studying the effect of location, depending on the altitude above sea level, on the germination rate of seeds of some environmental types of carob at the Agricultural Scientific Research Center in Lattakia, Where carob seeds were collected from locations varying in altitude above sea level (Umm al-Tuyur &#8211; Sanobar Jablah &#8211; Jibol &#8211; Bastoir). then they were germinated and the growth and development of the seedlings were monitored. It included four treatments: A1 (Umm al-Tuyur), A2 (Sanobar Jablah), A3 (Jibol), and A4 (Bastoir). Each treatment included three replicates, with an average of fifty seeds per replicate. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized block method. The results were statistically analyzed using the program (12GENSTAT) and the differences were tested using the least significant difference (L.S.D) method at a significance level of P=0.05.The results showed a clear effect of height above sea level on the germination rate and germination time, as Umm al-Tuyour seeds exceeded the rest of the sites with a germination rate of 90.67%. Umm al-Tuyour seeds also began to germinate four days earlier than Bastoir seeds, and the speed and uniformity of germination also improved. The weight of 1000 seeds was higher in the Umm al-Tayur site, significantly superior to the rest of the sites. The seeds of Umm al-Tuyur and Sanobar Jablah were also significantly superior to the rest of the sites in terms of the values \u200b\u200bof shoot and root systems, diameter, and number of leaves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong><em>Ceratonia siliqua<\/em> L.- Height above sea level- germination- Weight of a thousand seeds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v12n1p36.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fadi Kazngi\u00a0 *(1) , Talal Amin (2) , Bashar Tobo (1) and Ahmad Mahmoud(1) (1). Department of Natural Resources, General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research-Latakia, Syria. (2). Department of Forestry and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. (*Corresponding &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=8929\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8929"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8933,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8929\/revisions\/8933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}