{"id":7966,"date":"2024-06-21T09:42:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T09:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7966"},"modified":"2024-06-21T09:42:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T09:42:29","slug":"effects-of-bio-fertilizer-treatment-em1-on-growth-and-yield-of-pepper-capsicum-annum-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7966","title":{"rendered":"Effects of Bio-fertilizer Treatment (EM1) on Growth and Yield of Pepper (Capsicum annum L.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Maram Mohammed <sup>*(1)<\/sup>\u00a0 \u00a0and Badie Samra(1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(1) . Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Eng. Maram Mohammed. E mail:<a href=\"mailto:memo49932@gmail.com\"><strong>memo49932@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong>phone : 0998089967<strong>.)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 1\/12\/2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 21\/02\/2023<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">The research was carried out in Hama countryside during the agricultural season of 2021 to study the effect of bio-fertilizer treatment (EM1) on the growth and productivity of pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Five concentrations (0 5, 7.5, 10, 15 ml\/L) of bio-fertilizer (EM1) were used as foliar spray, according to the randomized complete block design, with four replications. The results of this research showed a significant increase effect of the bio-fertilizer (EM1) on vegetative growth traits (plant height, number of secondary branches and number of leaves per plant), and on production traits (fruit-set%, number of fruits per plant, average fruit weight, production per plant, and productivity of a unit area), as well as on the components of the fruits (percentage of dry matter, and the content of vitamin C) compared to the control. The T3 treatment (7.5 ml\/L) was significantly superior to all treatments in all studied traits, It&#8217;s\u00a0 productivity recorded 58.03 tons\/ha; Therefore, it can be recommended to spray the bio-fertilizer EM1(7.5 ml\/L) on the shoots to improve the growth and productivity of the pepper (Qarn Alghazal) cultivar under field cultivation conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>pepper, bio-fertilizer EM1, growth traits, production traits, <em>Capsicum annum <\/em>L.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v11n3p8.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maram Mohammed *(1)\u00a0 \u00a0and Badie Samra(1) (1) . Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. (*Corresponding author: Eng. Maram Mohammed. E mail:memo49932@gmail.com,phone : 0998089967.) Received: 1\/12\/2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 21\/02\/2023 Abstract:\u00a0 The research was carried out in Hama countryside &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7966\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7966"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7968,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7966\/revisions\/7968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}