{"id":7772,"date":"2024-04-16T10:22:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T10:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7772"},"modified":"2024-04-16T10:22:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T10:22:00","slug":"the-role-of-ethephon-and-topping-in-the-growth-and-quality-of-the-rape-crop-brassica-napus-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7772","title":{"rendered":"The Role of Ethephon and Topping in the Growth and Quality of the Rape Crop, Brassica napus L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Hawraa Tahseen Abd Ulwahid <sup>*(1) <\/sup>and Lamiaa M.S. Al-Freeh<sup>(1)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(1). Fied Crops Dept .College of Agriculture ,University of Basrah, Iraq.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*corresponding author :Hawraa ulwahid E-mail : <a href=\"hawraathsyn95@gmail.com\">hawraathsyn95@gmail.com<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0Received:7\/09\/2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted:12\/11\/2023<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">During the winter agricultural season of 2022\u20132023, a field experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research Station of the College of Agriculture &#8211; University of Basra, Karma Ali site, to find out how Rapeseed (Pactol-var) responded to topping and various ethephon concentrations, which are represented as follows: T = topping, E0 = 0 ethephon concentration, E1 = 1 ml L<sup>-1<\/sup> ethephon, and E2 =2 ml L<sup>-1<\/sup> ethephon, Which was applied during different stages of the crop&#8217;s life (elongation, flowering, branching) and has the symbol S1, S2, and S3, respectively,. Three replications of the experiment were carried out using the split-plot method in accordance with the randomized complete block design, with the topping and the ethephon occupying the main plots and the stages of the secondary plots. The following characteristics were studied: Number of branches, leaf area index, crop growth rate, net assimilation rate, seed yield, protein percentage, protein yield, oil percentage, and oil yield. The results showed a significant effect of topping and ethephon on most of the studied traits. The E2 treatment and topping excelled in most of the studied traits if it gave the highest seed yield of 2.703- and 2.694-tons ha-1, respectively. Treatment S1 had the best results for all the studied traits and recorded the best yield of 2,431 tons ha-1. The combination E2 at stage S1 excelled in most of the studied traits and gave the best yield of 3,094 tons ha<sup>-1<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> <em>Brassica napus<\/em> L. (Canola) \u060c Ethephon\u060cTopping, growth, oil<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v11n2p10.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hawraa Tahseen Abd Ulwahid *(1) and Lamiaa M.S. Al-Freeh(1)\u00a0\u00a0 (1). Fied Crops Dept .College of Agriculture ,University of Basrah, Iraq. (*corresponding author :Hawraa ulwahid E-mail : hawraathsyn95@gmail.com). \u00a0Received:7\/09\/2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted:12\/11\/2023 Abstract:\u00a0 During the winter agricultural season of 2022\u20132023, a field experiment &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7772\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7772"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7774,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7772\/revisions\/7774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}