{"id":7534,"date":"2024-02-24T12:00:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T12:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7534"},"modified":"2024-02-24T12:00:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T12:00:23","slug":"preparing-maps-of-the-potential-spread-of-pests-that-infect-olive-trees-and-the-prevalent-varieties-in-the-governorates-of-aleppo-and-idleb-according-to-gis-programs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7534","title":{"rendered":"Preparing Maps of the Potential Spread of Pests that Infect Olive Trees, and the Prevalent Varieties in the Governorates of Aleppo and Idleb According to GIS Programs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Rachid Al-seid Omar* <sup>(1)<\/sup>\u00a0 Ghada Kattmah<sup>(1)\u00a0 <\/sup>Reem Abdel Hameed <sup>(1)\u00a0 <\/sup>Mohammad Habou<sup>(2)<\/sup> Firas Al Gammaz <sup>(3)<\/sup>\u00a0 Fersa Azam<sup>(4)<\/sup> Hazem Al-Zailaa <sup>(5)<\/sup>\u00a0 Jan Abdoush <sup>(6)<\/sup>\u00a0 Abdallah Farhoud <sup>(7)<\/sup>\u00a0 Ali Al- Dahouri<sup>(6) <\/sup>\u00a0Nour Alkaim <sup>(8) <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(1). Administration of Horticulture Research, GCSAR, Damascus, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(2). Directorate of olive office, Hamah, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(3). Administration of Natural Recourses Research, GCSAR, Damascus, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(4). Administration of Plant Protection Research, GCSAR, Damascus, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(5). Directorate of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Damascus, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(6). Directorate of Plant Production, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Damascus, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(7). Land and Water Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Damascus, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(8). Directorate of Mitigation the Effect of Drought and Natural Disasters on Plant Production, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Damascus, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Dr. Rachid Al-seid Omar. E-Mail: <a href=\"mailto:dr.rachid_omar@hotmail.com\">dr.rachid_omar@hotmail.com<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received:3\/07\/2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted:13\/11\/2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">This research was conducted during the period (2017 \u2013 2021), in accordance with decision No. 488\/16\/16\/2017 issued by the Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, which includes the formation of a committee, whose task is to prepare a map of the region of the spread of diseases and insects that affect olive trees, maps of environmental factors and areas suitable for olive spread, and the map of convenient olive varieties in Syria, based on GIS programs. According to the steps of preparing the maps and representing the required data, data related to the dominant variety and the most important pests spread by altitude were collected and verified during the field tours of the work team in Aleppo Governorate, and detection of the accuracy of the results with the concerned departments in the Directorate of Agriculture, and accordingly, the required maps were completed in the two governorates. The implemented GIS maps showed clarity in the extrapolation and analysis of some information about the governorates of Aleppo and Idleb, such as the altitude above sea level, minimum and maximum temperatures, which showed the topographic and climatic diversity of the two governorates, and the environmental resilience of the prevalent varieties of olive that dominates most of the cultivated areas there. The spread of pests that affect the olive tree was associated with the variety and its sensitivity sometimes, such as infestation by the stalk borer, and with climatic conditions at other times, such as the spread of the peacock\u2019s eye disease in wet areas and near-surface water, and the maps showed also that the dominant varieties in Aleppo governorate are Zayti, Sourani and Qaisi, while the Sourani variety spread in most areas of Idleb governorate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> olive, GIS maps, probability pests, dominant variety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v11n1p3.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rachid Al-seid Omar* (1)\u00a0 Ghada Kattmah(1)\u00a0 Reem Abdel Hameed (1)\u00a0 Mohammad Habou(2) Firas Al Gammaz (3)\u00a0 Fersa Azam(4) Hazem Al-Zailaa (5)\u00a0 Jan Abdoush (6)\u00a0 Abdallah Farhoud (7)\u00a0 Ali Al- Dahouri(6) \u00a0Nour Alkaim (8) (1). Administration of Horticulture Research, GCSAR, Damascus, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7534\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7537,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7534\/revisions\/7537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}