{"id":7530,"date":"2024-02-24T11:51:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T11:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7530"},"modified":"2024-02-24T11:51:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T11:51:20","slug":"genetic-diversity-among-cultivated-mulberry-morus-nigra-cv-al-shami-depending-on-morphological-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7530","title":{"rendered":"Genetic diversity among cultivated mulberry Morus nigra cv. Al-Shami depending on morphological characteristics."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Hussam Baroudi <\/strong><strong>*<sup>(1) <\/sup><\/strong><strong>Georgous Makhoul<sup> (1)<\/sup> Wafaa Choumane<sup> (2)<\/sup> Khaldoun Tiba<sup> (3)<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(1). Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(2). Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. Biotechnology Center, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(3). General Commission for Scientific Agriculture Research, Damascus, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Eng. Hussam Baroudi. Email: <a href=\"hussambaroudi@gmail.com\">hussambaroudi@gmail.com<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 2\/10\/2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Accepted: 15\/11\/2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">This research was conducted in 2019 and 2020, on 49 cultivated types of al-shami mulberry from Al-Qunitera, Hadar \u200e\u200e(37 types), Tartous \u200e\u200e(9), and Lattakia (3). Twenty-five morphological characters based on leaves, catkins and fruits were used to study the morphological characterization, genetic \u200ediversity between the \u200edifferent types\u200e, and set essential taxonomic keys for them. Based on the interest of General Commission for Scientific Agriculture Research in alshami mulberry tree, which spread widely in Al-Qunitera, in addition to the absence of morphological studies for it. Morphological taxonomic keys for Alshami mulberry were established. Data had been organized \u200einto tables to calculate the degree of dissimilarity \u200eand to establish a dendrogram representing the genetic distance between Alshami genotypes. A High level of dissimilarity was revealed between all studied types within and between the different geographic sites. The morphological cluster tree for all types showed two main groups with a genetic contrast ratio of 52%. These results showed that the polymorphism detected between the different types revealed a difference at the genetic level, in addition to the effect of \u200eenvironmental factors on the most studied characters, which makes these \u200echaracters suitable for the detection of genetic diversity between Al-shami mulberry \u200etypes and for the establishment of a mulberry database to use it later in the genetic \u200eimprovement of mulberry trees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u200e<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Shami mulberry, <em>Morus nigra<\/em> L., Genetic diversity, Morphological characterization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v11n1p2.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hussam Baroudi *(1) Georgous Makhoul (1) Wafaa Choumane (2) Khaldoun Tiba (3) (1). Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria (2). Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. Biotechnology Center, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7530\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7532,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7530\/revisions\/7532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}