{"id":7365,"date":"2023-12-15T14:43:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T14:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7365"},"modified":"2023-12-15T14:43:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T14:43:19","slug":"the-effect-of-adding-different-levels-of-ginger-zingbar-officinale-to-the-diet-of-common-carp-cyprinus-carpio-l-on-growth-criteria-and-feed-utilization-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7365","title":{"rendered":"The Effect of Adding Different Levels of Ginger Zingbar officinale to the Diet of Common Carp Cyprinus carpio L. on\u00a0\u00a0 Growth\u00a0 Criteria and Feed Utilization Efficiency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Ammar Thamer<\/strong><strong><sup>(1)*<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(1). Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0(*Corresponding author:\u00a0 Ammar Thamer,Email: <a href=\"mailto:amar.raeed@uomosul.edu.iq\">amar.raeed@uomosul.edu.iq<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 24\/01\/2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 10\/04\/2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">Common carp <em>Cyprinus carpio L.<\/em> were fed on four balanced treatments in terms of crude protein (25.60%) and metabolic energy (13.28 MJ\/kg feed). The first was the control diet, while the second, third, and fourth treatments were added to ginger <em>Zingbar officinale <\/em>\u00a0powder in proportions of 6 and 8 and 10%, respectively. The feeding experiment was carried out in glass aquariums for 56 days, preceded by a 21-day acclimation period to the aquarium environment. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the fish fed on 8% ginger (the third treatment) were significantly superior (P \u2264 0.05) over the control treatment and the fish fed on the second and fourth treatments in the criteria of final weight, weight gain, relative growth rate and specific\u00a0 growth rate, feed conversion rate, feed efficiency ratio, and protein efficiency ratio PER, as well as in the parameters of retained protein,\u00a0 protein productive value (PPV) and in the high percentage of crude protein in the edible portion of the body. The results of the current research showed that the addition of ginger had a positive effect on growth parameters and the utilization of food.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> common carp, ginger, growth characteristics, feed conversion rate, PER, protein efficiency rate, PPV, protein yield.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v10n6p11.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ammar Thamer(1)* (1). Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq \u00a0(*Corresponding author:\u00a0 Ammar Thamer,Email: amar.raeed@uomosul.edu.iq) Received: 24\/01\/2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 10\/04\/2022 Abstract:\u00a0 Common carp Cyprinus carpio L. were fed on four balanced treatments in terms &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=7365\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7368,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7365\/revisions\/7368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}