{"id":6932,"date":"2023-08-21T09:11:40","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T09:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6932"},"modified":"2023-08-21T09:11:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T09:11:40","slug":"a-comparative-study-between-different-types-of-turb-bovine-manure-andpoultry-extracts-as-a-source-of-foliar-fertilization-in-securing-iron-sufficiency-for-tomato-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6932","title":{"rendered":"A Comparative Study Between Different Types of Turb, Bovine Manure andPoultry Extracts as A Source of Foliar Fertilization in Securing Iron Sufficiency for Tomato Plants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Randa Almehrez *<sup> (1)<\/sup> <\/strong><strong>and Ali Zedan <sup>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(1). Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(*Corresponding author: Randa Almehrez . E-Mail: <a href=\"mailto:%20randaalmehrez1@gmail.com\">\u00a0randaalmehrez1@gmail.com<\/a> )<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">Received: 2\/12\/2021\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted:7\/06\/2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">The experiment was carried out in the plant nursery of the Faculty of Agriculture at Tishreen University in 2018-2019 with the aim of studying the effect of foliar fertilization with extracts of three types of local prepared manure plus commercial foliar fertilizer, in securing sufficient level of iron in the tissues of tomato seedlings and comparing its effectiveness in compensating for its deficiency. The study was carried out using the cultivation technique in hydroponic sand cultures using plastic bags (5kg capacity) . The plants\u2019 needs of nutrients were secured through watering with hoagland nutrient solution without iron (-Fe), and four treatments were applied to it, namely (Treatment A: bovine manure extract), (Treatment B: commercial turb extract), (treatment C: poultry extract), (treatment D: commercial foliar fertilizer named <em>Amalgerol<\/em>), with three replicates for each one. Three weeks after transplanting the seedlings and the beginning of appearing the symptoms of iron deficiency on the leaves of the plants, foliar fertilization with the extracts (spray solutions) started once every two weeks, for three times before harvest, according to the treatments. Colorful pictures were taken periodically to compare the results morphologically to be supported with the necessary chemical analyses. It was found that the plant had taken up its need of the iron element through foliar fertilization, and all the foliar spray treatments, according to their different sources, were able to raise up the level of iron to the limits of sufficiency in the foliar tissues. The values \u200b\u200bof L.S.D(<sub>0.05<\/sub>) for the differences between the average results of all treatments indicated that, the effects of these treatment sources in increasing the plant tissue content of iron were significant, whether in the leaves or the growing tops, and they were sufficient to cure iron deficiency on the leaves, noting the superiority of the effect of the treatment (C) of the poultry extract on the rest of other treatments and the commercial foliar fertilizer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 iron, foliar fertilization, bovine manure extract, turb extract, poultry extract.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Full paper in Arabic:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v10n4p20.pdf\"> pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Randa Almehrez * (1) and Ali Zedan (1) (1). Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria. (*Corresponding author: Randa Almehrez . E-Mail: \u00a0randaalmehrez1@gmail.com ) Received: 2\/12\/2021\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted:7\/06\/2022 Abstract:\u00a0 The experiment was &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6932\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6935,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6932\/revisions\/6935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}