{"id":6912,"date":"2023-08-21T08:42:30","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T08:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6912"},"modified":"2023-08-21T08:42:30","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T08:42:30","slug":"effect-of-bio-and-organic-fertilization-and-phosphogypsum-on-some-microbial-groups-of-planted-soil-with-chrysanthemumchrysanthemum-grandiflorumeuro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6912","title":{"rendered":"Effect of Bio and Organic Fertilization and Phosphogypsum on Some Microbial Groups of Planted Soil with Chrysanthemum(Chrysanthemum grandiflorum,euro)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Hussam Hdaiwah<\/strong><strong><sup>*(1)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>Mazen Nassour<\/strong><strong><sup>(1)<\/sup><\/strong> <strong>and Issa Kbybo<sup>(2)<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(1). Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(2). Department of soil and water sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(*<\/strong>Hussam Hdaiwah , E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:hdaiwah76@gmail.com\">Hussam. hdaiwah76@gmail.com<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">Received: 8 \/04\/2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Accepted: 15 \/06\/2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">TThe research was carried out in Lattakia, in cooperation by Horticulture, soil and water sciences Departments, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University during two seasons (2018-2019) and (2019-2020). The aim of this research was to determine the role of bio and organic fertilization and phosphogypsum on some microbial groups (Bacteria,Fungi,Actinomycete) of planted soil with Chrysanthemum (<em>Chrysanthemum grandiflorum<\/em>). in order to getrid of phosphogypsum by safe way on environment,and as a result save the cost of&nbsp; fertilization,in addition to phosphogypsum is an important source of calcium ,sulphur,and phosphorous. Bio fertilizer by EM1(2ml\\m<sup>2<\/sup>) was applied tow times, one week after planting and one month after the first one. organic fertilization and phosphogypsum was used for 2kg\/m<strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong> applied before planting. The results showed that the use of bio and organic fertilization and phosphogypsum caused an increase in EC and a decrease in pH in the studied soil , and an increase of fungi and actinomycete after addition of&nbsp; the phosphogypsum with organic or bio-fertilization or together ,compared with its number in the soil before planting and compared with a control. Bacteria<sup>,<\/sup>s number decreased with decrease in pH of the studied soil ,while the number increased in T1and T2 so the pH was (6.95,7.38) consecutively. Adecrease of the total number&nbsp; of microbial groups in end of the flowering compared with beginning was noticed for all treatments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>chrysanthemum, biofertilizer EM1 , phosphogypsum ,organic fertilization<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Full paper in Arabic:<a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v10n4p16.pdf\"> pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hussam Hdaiwah*(1), Mazen Nassour(1) and Issa Kbybo(2) (1). Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria. (2). Department of soil and water sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria. &nbsp;(*Hussam Hdaiwah , E-mail: Hussam. hdaiwah76@gmail.com) Received: 8 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6912\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6914,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6912\/revisions\/6914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}