{"id":6804,"date":"2023-06-27T09:26:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T09:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6804"},"modified":"2023-06-27T09:26:31","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T09:26:31","slug":"fumigation-of-vinegar-5-and-ammonia-powder-as-an-alternatives-for-eradication-corn-grains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6804","title":{"rendered":"Fumigation of Vinegar 5% and Ammonia Powder as an Alternatives for Eradication Corn Grains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Zahra Ibrahim El-Gali<\/strong><strong>*<sup> (1)<\/sup> <\/strong><strong>and <\/strong><strong>Marwan Hamed Eswehel<\/strong><strong><sup>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(1). Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Omer Al-Mukhtar University, El-Beida, Libya. <sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">(*Corresponding author: Zahra Ibrahim El-Gali. E-Mail: <a href=\"mailto:Zahra.ibrahim@omu.edu.ly\">Zahra.ibrahim@omu.edu.ly<\/a>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">Received: 16\/11\/2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 11\/01\/2023<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency gas fumigation from Vinegar5% and Ammonia powder for eradication the contamination fungi <em>Aspergillus flavus<\/em>, <em>A. niger<\/em>, <em>Fusarium verticillioides<\/em> and <em>Penicillium albobivertcillius <\/em>\u00a0in corn grains artificially infested with fungi to expose gas fumigated in desiccators for 30minutes, one hour and 24hour for control the contamination fungi, and the treatment efficiency was evaluated using WA 2% in Petri dishes, to determine an effective and easy-to-apply method that prevents or reduces contamination in grains intended for consumption. The results showed that all volatile compounds had significant effects on fungal control. The fungal incidence was decreased under the effect of Vinegar5%, whilst ammonia powder was effective in eliminating fungi as after 5-7 days of cultivating the kernels on the WA medium and incubating at a temperature of 25 \u00b1 2\u00b0C, no fungal growth appeared, and fumigation for 24 hours was the most efficient in eradicating compared with 56,72,82 and 24 respectively in control treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Fumigation, Vinergar5%, Ammonia powder, Fungi, Corn grains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v10n3p32.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zahra Ibrahim El-Gali* (1) and Marwan Hamed Eswehel(1) (1). Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Omer Al-Mukhtar University, El-Beida, Libya. \u00a0 \u00a0(*Corresponding author: Zahra Ibrahim El-Gali. E-Mail: Zahra.ibrahim@omu.edu.ly). Received: 16\/11\/2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 11\/01\/2023 Abstract:\u00a0 This study was conducted to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6804\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6807,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6804\/revisions\/6807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}