{"id":6607,"date":"2023-04-18T10:55:15","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T10:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6607"},"modified":"2023-04-20T09:37:45","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T09:37:45","slug":"new-record-of-hymenopteran-parasitoids-from-larvae-of-tomato-leafminer-tuta-absoluta-meyrick-1917-from-syria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6607","title":{"rendered":"New Record of Hymenopteran Parasitoids from Larvae of Tomato Leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) from Syria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Rawa Youssef <\/strong><strong><sup>(1) <\/sup><\/strong><strong><sup>(2) *<\/sup><\/strong><strong> , Nabil Hasan Abo Kaf <sup>(1)<\/sup> <\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>Rafeek Aboud<sup>(2)<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(1). Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(2). Scientific Agricultural Research Centre, Lattakia, Syria, Lattakia, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">(*Corresponding author: Rawa Youssef, E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:rawa.m.youssef@tishreen.edu.sy\">rawa.m.youssef@tishreen.edu.sy<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 16px;\">Received: 3\/01\/2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Accepted: 31\/03\/2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">Tomato leaf miner, <em>Tuta absoluta<\/em> (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is a dangerous and difficult pest to manage because of the larval feeding habits, it is attacking all aerial parts of the host (leaves, stems and fruits) cultivated and wild plants with a high preference towards the species of Solanaceae plants especially tomato and other Solanaceous crops in greenhouses and fields. The aim of the study was Survey and Identification of new species of Hymenopteran Parasitoids from Larvae of Tomato Leafminer <em>T .absoluta<\/em> (Meyrick).The samples of infested tomato plants by Tomato leaf miner <em>T. absoluta<\/em> were collected from a greenhouse and fields during (March\/2019 to August\/2021) from Lattakia and Tartus provinces. The species were identified by using specific keys to subfamilies, genera and species, they belong to four different superfamilies: Ceraphronoidea, Chalcidoidea, Chrysidoidea, Platygastroide. And three species and two genera: <em>Aphanogmus clavicornis<\/em> Thomson, 1858 (Ceraphronoidea: Ceraphronidae) Larval actoparasitoid, <em>Goniozus nephatidis<\/em> (Muesebeck) (Chrysidoidea:Bethylidae) larval gregarious Ectoparasitoid, <em>Pteromalus<\/em> sp. Swederus, 1795 (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) larval Ectoparasitoid,<em> Diglyphus isaea <\/em>(Walker 1838) (Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) larval gregarious Ectoparasitoid, and genus<em> \u00a0Telenomus <\/em>sp. (Platygastroide: Platygastridae) egg parasitoid. The most widely spread of these species was <em>Diglyphus isaea<\/em> (95 adults)(75.39%) then genus <em>Pteromalus<\/em> sp. (9 adults) (7.1%),and <em>Goniozus nephatidis<\/em> \u00a0(6 adults) (4.7%), followed by <em>Telenomus <\/em>sp. (4 adults) (3,2%), and\u00a0 <em>Aphanogmus clavicornis <\/em>)2 adults) (1,6%) These identified species in this paper is the first record of parasitoids on Tomato leafminer larvae <em>T .absoluta<\/em> (Meyrick)\u00a0 in Syria<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Tomato Leafminer, parasitoid, Hymenoptera, Tomato. Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v10n2p33-2.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rawa Youssef (1) (2) * , Nabil Hasan Abo Kaf (1) ,Rafeek Aboud(2) (1). Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. (2). Scientific Agricultural Research Centre, Lattakia, Syria, Lattakia, Syria. (*Corresponding author: Rawa Youssef, E-mail: rawa.m.youssef@tishreen.edu.sy). Received: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=6607\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6607"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6634,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6607\/revisions\/6634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}