{"id":4714,"date":"2022-06-27T10:42:28","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T10:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=4714"},"modified":"2022-06-30T08:46:26","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T08:46:26","slug":"optimization-of-nutrients-addition-to-cheese-whey-as-a-fermentation-medium-for-lactic-acid-production-by-locally-isolated-lactobacillus-paracasei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=4714","title":{"rendered":"Optimization of Nutrients Addition to Cheese Whey as A Fermentation Medium for Lactic Acid Production by Locally Isolated Lactobacillus paracasei"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\"><strong>Adnan Alkazah<sup>(1)*<\/sup><\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>Abdulwahab Meri<sup>(1)<\/sup> and Bassam Aloklah<sup>(2)<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\">(1) Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Damascus-Syria<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\">(2) National Commission for Biotechnology, Damascus, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\">(* Corresponding author: Eng. Adnan alkazah E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:adnankaza@hotmail.com\">adnankaza@hotmail.com<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\">Received: 11\/9\/2021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted:30\/11\/2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Science laboratories and National Commission for Biotechnology\u060c Department of food and industrial biotechnology, Damascus, Syria. during 2020 and 2021 seasons. The current research aimed in optimization of the nutrients addition (yeast extract, dipotassium phosphate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate) to the fermentation medium (cheese whey) for lactic acid production by <em>Lactobacillus paracasei<\/em> locally isolated from yoghurt, where this study based on the results of optimization conditions from former study, as following: fermentation temperature 37\u00b0C, pH 5.5, fermentation period 50 h. and shaking speed 150 round per minute, where the results thereby the production of 32.59 g\/L of lactic acid. In the current study we based on advanced experiment design Response Surface Methodology using Minitap Optimization Method software to study each of the four factors separately and the effects of interactive factors between each other. The results revealed that the four interactive factors significantly affected in lactic acid production, and the relationship between these factors and lactic acid production take the shape of parabola, while the interaction relationship between all factors were not significant, and the coefficient of discrimination (R<sup>2<\/sup>) was = 0.86 (<em>p<\/em>&gt;0.05). The results of nutrient optimization were as following: yeast extract 10 g\/L, dipotassium phosphate 0.5 g\/L, magnesium sulfate 0.2 g\/L, manganese sulfate 0.04 g\/L, and the results revealed production of 37.6 g\/L of lactic acid. It can be noticed that the optimization of nutrient addition led to increase the lactic acid production by 5.01 g\/L or 15.37%.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Lactic acid, cheese whey, <em>Lactobacillus paracasei<\/em>, yeast extract<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\">Full paper in Arabic:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/93p2.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adnan Alkazah(1)*, Abdulwahab Meri(1) and Bassam Aloklah(2) (1) Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Damascus-Syria (2) National Commission for Biotechnology, Damascus, Syria. (* Corresponding author: Eng. Adnan alkazah E-mail: adnankaza@hotmail.com). Received: 11\/9\/2021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted:30\/11\/2021 Abstract This research was &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=4714\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4714"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4871,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4714\/revisions\/4871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}