{"id":4711,"date":"2022-06-27T10:35:13","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T10:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=4711"},"modified":"2022-06-30T08:43:59","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T08:43:59","slug":"studying-the-effect-of-replacement-sucrose-with-different-types-of-molasses-on-the-chemical-and-organoleptic-properties-of-functional-biscuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=4711","title":{"rendered":"Studying the Effect of Replacement Sucrose with Different Types of Molasses on the Chemical and Organoleptic Properties of Functional Biscuit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\"><strong>Rawaa Tlay *<sup> (1)<\/sup> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\">(1). Dept. Food Science, faculty of Agricultural, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\">\u00a0(*Corresponding author:\u00a0 Dr. Rawaa Tlay. E-Mail Email: <a href=\"mailto:rawaa751@gmail.com\">rawaa751@gmail.com<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\">Received: 20\/10 \/2021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Accepted:14\/ 12\/2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This research was conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University. This research was aimed at studying chemical indicators of different molasses samples (Date molasses, Grape molasses, Apple molasses), and manufacturing biscuit by replacing sugar with three different types of molasses at 100%, and studying the effect of that on sensory and chemical properties (total sugar, moisture, ash, total phenols, antioxidant activity) and color indices of functional biscuit samples. Grape molasses samples showed a significant increase in the moisture content (24.36%), while date molasses samples showed a significant increase in its total sugars and ash content (79.67 g\/100 g dry weight, 7.93%), and apple molasses sample showed a significant increase in pH (2.63), TSS (83.3 Brix), and total\u00a0phenolic\u00a0content and antioxidant activity (116.12 mg \/ 100 g dry weight and 79.41%) respectively. Replacement sucrose with date molasses reduced the total\u00a0sugar\u00a0content (9.45g \/ 100g dry weight) and raised the moisture content to (4.75%) and ash (1.68%) in the date molasses biscuit samples. Grape molasses biscuit samples were marked a higher total\u00a0phenolic\u00a0content (166.94 mg\/100g dry weight) compared with control samples (48.14 mg\/100g dry weight) showed a significant increase in the values of color indices (BI, b,\u00a0a, C) and a decrease in the values of (E, H, L) compared with control. While replacement sucrose with apple molasses led to a significant increase in the antioxidant activity (79.41%) and improvement the organoleptic properties of the biscuit significantly in taste, texture, and general acceptance, while the grape molasses had the largest significant effect on improving the aroma compared with control and other biscuit samples.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: =;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Molasses, Sucrose, Functional Biscuit, Chemical Properties, Biologically Active Compounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times;\">Full paper in Arabic:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/93p1.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rawaa Tlay * (1) (1). Dept. Food Science, faculty of Agricultural, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria. \u00a0(*Corresponding author:\u00a0 Dr. Rawaa Tlay. E-Mail Email: rawaa751@gmail.com). Received: 20\/10 \/2021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Accepted:14\/ 12\/2021 Abstract This research was conducted in the laboratories of the Department &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=4711\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4711"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4869,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4711\/revisions\/4869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}