{"id":3178,"date":"2021-03-22T20:03:13","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T20:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=3178"},"modified":"2021-03-22T20:03:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T20:03:41","slug":"numerical-density-of-olive-fruit-fly-bactrocera-oleae-g-and-using-of-some-environment-secure-attraction-traps-for-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=3178","title":{"rendered":"Numerical Density of Olive Fruit Fly Bactrocera oleae G. and Using of Some Environment Secure Attraction Traps for Management"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Bassam Ibrahim Oudeh \u20f0<sup>(1)<\/sup> and Mohmmad Ibrahim Al- Alaan<sup>(2)<\/sup> and Abd-Al-Karim\u00a0 Hashim Al-Jerdy<sup>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(1). Agricultural Scientific Research Center at Homs, GCSAR, Damascus, Syria.<\/p>\n<p>(2). Administration of Plant Protection Researches, GCSAR, Damascus, Syria<\/p>\n<p>(*Corresponding author: Bassam Oudeh . E-Mail<a href=\"mailto:b_oudeh@hotmail.com\">b_oudeh@hotmail.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Received: 04\/02\/2020\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 08\/06 \/2020<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The research was conducted at olive orchard in Mokhtaria Research Station, Agricultural Research Center in Homs governorate during season 2018. Many attraction traps were used in management of <em>Bactrocera oleae<\/em> G. (Diptera: Tephritidae) named: pheromone Jackson, pheromone sticky yellow, food sticky yellow (di-ammonium phosphate 2%), food Sticky yellow (hydrolyzed protein2%), Mc Phail (di-ammonium phosphate 2%), Mc Phail (hydrolyzed protein2%), plastic bottles (di-ammonium phosphate 2%) and plastic bottles (hydrolyzed protein 2%). The results showed that Mc Phail traps (di-ammonium phosphate 2%) attracted the highest number of <em>B. oleae<\/em> in an average of 97.95 (fly\/ trap\/ week), then Mc Phail traps (hydrolyzed protein 2%) with an average of 48.59 (fly\/ trap\/ week), then plastic bottles traps (di-ammonium phosphate 2%) in an average of 20.59 (fly\/ trap\/ week), while the average of attraction of the other\u00a0 traps ranged from 8.22 to 20.14 fly\/ trap\/ week), and the highest attraction of traps was at the beginning of September with an average of (Mc Phail traps di-ammonium phosphate 2%, hydrolyzed protein2%) (185.0, 110.33 fly\/ trap\/ week) respectively, while the\u00a0 plastic bottles (di-ammonium phosphate 2%) averaged (45.67 fly\/ trap\/ week). The climatic factors averages (maximum and minimum temperatures and RH%) had a positive impact on <em>B. oleae<\/em>\u00a0 where the simple correlation values were (0.46, 0.25, 0.23) respectively,\u00a0 which led to a sudden numerical explosive of <em>B. oleae<\/em>. There were four generations per year, the third generation was the most dangerous. The results of statistical analysis appeared that there were\u00a0 significant effects between Mc Phail traps (di-ammonium phosphate 2%, hydrolyzed protein2%) and other treatments, and also between plastic bottles traps (di-ammonium phosphate 2%) and pheromone Jackson at level 5%. It might be possible to use the traps Mc Phail and plastic bottles of di-ammonium phosphate 2% in reducing numerical density of <em>B. oleae<\/em> as an environmentally friendly techniques.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> <em>Bactrocera oleae<\/em> G., Numerical Density, Attraction traps, Control.<\/p>\n<p>Full paper in Arabic:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/14.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bassam Ibrahim Oudeh \u20f0(1) and Mohmmad Ibrahim Al- Alaan(2) and Abd-Al-Karim\u00a0 Hashim Al-Jerdy(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (1). Agricultural Scientific Research Center at Homs, GCSAR, Damascus, Syria. (2). Administration of Plant Protection Researches, GCSAR, Damascus, Syria (*Corresponding author: Bassam Oudeh . E-Mailb_oudeh@hotmail.com) Received: 04\/02\/2020\u00a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=3178\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3178"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3182,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178\/revisions\/3182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}