{"id":11527,"date":"2026-08-31T10:04:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T10:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11527"},"modified":"2026-08-31T10:04:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T10:04:10","slug":"calculation-of-irrigation-water-productivity-and-its-relationship-with-cultivated-areas-in-latakia-governorate-during-the-period-2018-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11527","title":{"rendered":"Calculation of irrigation water productivity, and its relationship with cultivated areas in Latakia governorate during the Period 2018\u20132023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Muhammad Sulieman<sup>1*<\/sup>,<sup>\u00a0 <\/sup>Nidal Darwish<sup>1<\/sup>, \u00a0Hayan Suleman<sup>1<\/sup> and Sawsan Haifa <sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">1 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Latakia University. Syria.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">2 Department of Soil and Water sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Latakia University. Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Eng. Muhammad Sulieman, Email: <u><a href=\"mailto:Muhammad.suliemann@gmail.com\">Muhammad.suliemann@gmail.com<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"mailto:Muhammad.sulieman@Tishreen.edu.sy\">Muhammad.sulieman@Tishreen.edu.sy<\/a><\/u>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Received:<\/strong> 26\/ 5\/ 2025\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Accepted:<\/strong> 23\/ 1\/ 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">The study was conducted during the period 2018\u20132023 with the aim of assessing the status of water stored in dams and the cultivated areas in Latakia Governorate, in addition to calculating the overall irrigation water productivity during the study period. This contributes to filling the knowledge gap concerning the efficiency of water resources in the agricultural sector and provides a scientific tool to assist policymakers and relevant authorities in planning water and agricultural policies. The descriptive-analytical approach was employed in addressing the study topic. The results indicated that the quantity of irrigation water plays a critical role in agricultural expansion. On average, irrigated winter vegetables accounted for 1% of total irrigated production, while irrigated summer vegetables represented approximately 8%, and fruit trees accounted for around 91% of total irrigated production. The average volume of water consumed for irrigating winter vegetables was about 1.63 million cubic meters per year, for summer vegetables approximately 13.71 million cubic meters per year, and for fruit trees around 147.6 million cubic meters per year. The average irrigation water productivity for winter vegetables was approximately 3.42 kg\/m\u00b3, for summer vegetables about 4.25 kg\/m\u00b3, and for fruit trees around 4.45 kg\/m\u00b3. Citrus production constituted approximately 98% of total fruit tree production, with an annual irrigation water consumption of about 144.6 million cubic meters and an average productivity of 4.5 kg\/m\u00b3. The water quota per hectare was approximately 5,507.3 m\u00b3\/ha\/year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> dams, water, irrigated agriculture, irrigation water efficiency, water allowance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0Full paper in Arabic<\/span><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v13n4p21.pdf\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">: PDF<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muhammad Sulieman1*,\u00a0 Nidal Darwish1, \u00a0Hayan Suleman1 and Sawsan Haifa 2 1 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Latakia University. Syria. 2 Department of Soil and Water sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Latakia University. Syria. (*Corresponding author: Eng. Muhammad Sulieman, Email: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11527\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11527"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11530,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11527\/revisions\/11530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}