{"id":11364,"date":"2026-06-30T21:52:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T21:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11364"},"modified":"2026-06-30T21:53:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T21:53:06","slug":"the-effect-of-organic-culture-media-on-seed-germination-and-seedlings-growth-of-laurus-nobilis-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11364","title":{"rendered":"The effect of organic culture media on seed germination and seedlings growth of Laurus nobilis L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Lames Ibrahem<\/strong><strong><sup>1*<\/sup>, Mirna Ashy<sup>1<\/sup> and Hassan AlaAldin<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">1 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Lattakia, Syria.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">2 Department of Forestry and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lattakia, Syria.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Lames Ibrahem, Email: <a href=\"mailto:lames88445@gmail.com\">lames88445@gmail.com<\/a>, <a href=\"mailto:lames.ibrahem@latakia-univ.edu.sy\">lames.ibrahem@latakia-univ.edu.sy<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 7\/ 8\/ 2025\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Accepted: 9\/ 12\/ 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">This study aimed to evaluate the effect of organic growing media prepared from two types of compost (compost from leguminous crops &#8220;<em>lens culinaris<\/em>, <em>Vicia faba<\/em>, <em>Cicer arietinum<\/em>&#8221; and gramineous crops &#8220;<em>Triticum aestivum<\/em>, <em>Hordeum vulgare<\/em>,&#8221; and compost from wood carpentry waste and leguminous residues) on the germination of Laurus nobilis L. seeds and the growth of its seedlings. Four growing media were used: (T1) Control: nursery soil, and three media containing compost entirely or partially (T2) 50% leguminous and gramineous crop residue compost + 50% wood carpentry and leguminous residue compost, (T3) 50% leguminous and gramineous crop residue compost + 50% nursery soil, (T4) 50% wood carpentry and leguminous residue compost + 50% nursery soil. The results showed that treatment T2 was superior in all germination indicators, with an average germination percentage of 81.66% and an average germination speed of 20.8 days\/seed, while the control treatment T1 recorded the lowest germination percentage of 41.66% and the slowest germination speed of 25.81 days\/seed. The organic media also showed a clear improvement in morphological growth, with treatments T3 and T4 excelling in terms of shoot and root length. Treatment T2 achieved the highest average dry weight (1.74 g shoot, 2.44 g root) and the highest average number of leaves (24.3 leaves\/plant).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Growing media, compost, crop residues, shaving, germination, <em>Laurus<\/em> <em>Noblis<\/em> L.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v13n3p35.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lames Ibrahem1*, Mirna Ashy1 and Hassan AlaAldin2 1 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Lattakia, Syria. 2 Department of Forestry and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lattakia, Syria. (*Corresponding author: Lames Ibrahem, Email: lames88445@gmail.com, lames.ibrahem@latakia-univ.edu.sy). Received: 7\/ &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11364\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11364"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11367,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11364\/revisions\/11367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}