{"id":11194,"date":"2026-06-30T08:11:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T08:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11194"},"modified":"2026-06-30T08:11:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T08:11:38","slug":"study-of-the-plant-element-and-its-relationship-with-the-engineering-elements-case-study-al-maghreb-al-arabi-street-lattakia-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11194","title":{"rendered":"Study of the Plant Element and its Relationship with the Engineering Elements (case study: Al-Maghreb Al-Arabi Street &#8211; Lattakia City)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Belal Alsayed1*<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">1 Latakia City Council , Latakia- Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Belal Alsayed, Email: rema.<a href=\"mailto:sheikh@latakia-univ.edu.sy\">sheikh@latakia-univ.edu.sy<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 15\/07 \/ 2025\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Accepted: 3\/09 \/ 2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">The research was conducted in the city of Lattakia on Al Maghreb Al Arabi Street in 2024. The research aims to evaluate the diversity of trees and the way they are arranged by applying basic design principles, \u00a0The research results showed that the street contains four species: filifera H. Washingtonia\u00a0\u00a0 Eucalyptus rostrata Schlecht . Ficus nitida L\u00a0 Melia\u00a0 azedrach L. The percentage of each species out of the total amounted to 49.07%, 25.92%, 15.74%, and 9.25%, respectively. Thus, we notice the lack of a regular distribution of individuals among the existing species, which reduces the importance of this diversity and its ability to achieve its goals. The species not planted in repeated units and in a specific proportion for each other, and its distribution is irregularly. These species were planted randomly, especially when dead trees were replaced by the concerned authorities in the municipality, where the available species were planted. But rather these species were distributed irregularly and the planting was done randomly. The results of the research showed that the absence of service operations, deformation of plants by passers-by, The research also showed that the average life expectancy for the E.rostrata Schlecht species reached (52) years, and for the F.nitida species (29) years. The results also showed that the majority of scientific rules weren&#8217;t observed regarding the tree\u2019s relationship with the service and structural engineering elements of the street, which affected the identifiable and aesthetic value of the space.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> street trees, urban environment, engineering elements, service elements, death of street trees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v13n3p8.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belal Alsayed1* 1 Latakia City Council , Latakia- Syria. (*Corresponding author: Belal Alsayed, Email: rema.sheikh@latakia-univ.edu.sy). Received: 15\/07 \/ 2025\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Accepted: 3\/09 \/ 2026 Abstract:\u00a0 The research was conducted in the city of Lattakia on Al Maghreb Al Arabi &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11194\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11200,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11194\/revisions\/11200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}