{"id":11007,"date":"2026-04-27T08:32:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T08:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11007"},"modified":"2026-04-27T08:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T08:32:16","slug":"awareness-of-cattle-farmers-of-the-importance-of-converting-agricultural-residues-into-unconventional-feed-in-latakia-governorate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11007","title":{"rendered":"Awareness of Cattle farmers of the importance of converting agricultural residues into unconventional feed in Latakia Governorate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Safaa Dakhil<sup>1*<\/sup>, Ibrahim Saqr<sup>1<\/sup> and Rabab Absi<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><sup>1<\/sup>Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Lattakia, Lattakia, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Animal Production Department, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Safaa Dakhil, E-Mail: <a href=\"mailto:safaadakhil5@gmail.com\">safaadakhil5@gmail.com<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Received: 19\/ 07\/ 2025\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 3\/ 09\/ 2025<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">The objective of this study is to assess the level of awareness among cattle farmers in Latakia Governorate regarding the importance of converting agricultural residues into unconventional feed, as well as to analyze the personal and professional factors influencing such awareness.The study was conducted in 2024 using a structured field questionnaire distributed to a random sample representing 5% of the total cattle farmers in the governorate. The final sample consisted of 385 farmers, distributed across four main districts: Central Latakia, Jableh, Qardaha, and Al-Haffa.Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS and Excel software, employing descriptive methods (means, frequencies, and Likert scale), One-Way ANOVA, and Pearson\u2019s correlation coefficient to test the research hypotheses. The internal consistency of the instrument was verified using Cronbach\u2019s Alpha, which .The results revealed that the overall level of awareness among farmers was moderate, with a tendency toward the lower end, particularly in practical aspects, despite a relatively better theoretical understanding of the concept. Statistically significant correlations were found between awareness level and several factors, including educational attainment, number of cattle owned, and access to agricultural information sources. However, no significant relationship was found with age or landholding size.The study recommends strengthening agricultural extension services and implementing hands-on training programs to enhance farmers\u2019 awareness and technical capacity in utilizing agricultural waste for low-cost feed production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>Cattle Farmers, Agricultural Residues, Unconventional Feed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v13n2p17.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Safaa Dakhil1*, Ibrahim Saqr1 and Rabab Absi2 1Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Lattakia, Lattakia, Syria. 2 Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Animal Production Department, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria. (*Corresponding author: Safaa Dakhil, E-Mail: safaadakhil5@gmail.com). Received: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=11007\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[324],"tags":[1249,1248],"class_list":["post-11007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-agricultural-residues","tag-cattle-farmers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11010,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11007\/revisions\/11010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}