{"id":10924,"date":"2026-04-26T10:27:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T10:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10924"},"modified":"2026-04-26T10:39:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T10:39:14","slug":"evaluation-of-the-effectiveness-of-both-inoculation-with-some-bacterial-biofertilizers-pgpr-and-spraying-with-yeast-suspension-on-some-morphophysiological-indicators-of-the-tomato-plant-solanum-lyco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10924","title":{"rendered":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of both inoculation with some bacterial biofertilizers (PGPR) and spraying with yeast suspension on some morphophysiological indicators of the tomato plant Solanum lycopersicum L. under the conditions of protected cultivation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Amjad W Alsamra1*, Yaser Hamad2 , and Mitiady Boras1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">1 Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture engineering, Lattakia University, <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Lattakia, Syria.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">2Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture engineering, Lattakia University, Lattakia, Syria. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Amjad Wahib Alsamra, E-Mail: <a href=\"mailto:amjadalsamra444@gmail.com\">amjadalsamra444@gmail.com<\/a> , Mobile: 0988466799).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 10\/ 08\/ 2025\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Accepted: 29\/ 09\/ 2025 <\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">The research was carried out within an unheated sheltered house in the AL-Hafa area (Latakia governorate) during the spring lug of the agricultural season 2025, the research aimed to study the effect of both yeast suspension and three bacterial biofertilizers on some morphophysiological indicators of the tomato plant &#8220;hybrid Mandaloun F1&#8221;. The study included five transactions: witness (untreated plants), plants sprayed with yeast suspension, plants inoculated with bacterial bio-fertilizer I (M1), plants inoculated with bacterial bio-fertilizer II (M2) and plants inoculated with bio-fertilizer III (M3). In carrying out the research, follow the design of complete random sectors with three duplicates per transaction and at a rate of \/10\/ plants per transaction. The results showed the positive effect of both inoculation with bacterial fertilizer and spraying with yeast extract in the studied qualities, and the inoculation treatment with the third bio-fertilizer significantly exceeded the rest of the transactions and achieved the best results, as the highest values were recorded in the number of plant leaves (33.7)leaf\/plant, leaf litter area (17394)cm2\/plant, leaf litter index (5.10) M2\/M2, relative growth rate (1.71)mg\/g\/day, total chlorophyll amount (46.7) SPAD and representative efficiency of the plant (0.0124)G\/cm2\/day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong><strong>tomatoes (<em>Solanum lycopersicum<\/em>.L), bacterial biofertilizers, yeast suspension, Morpho-physiological indicators.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v13n2p1.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amjad W Alsamra1*, Yaser Hamad2 , and Mitiady Boras1 1 Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture engineering, Lattakia University, Lattakia, Syria.2Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture engineering, Lattakia University, Lattakia, Syria. (*Corresponding author: Amjad Wahib Alsamra, E-Mail: amjadalsamra444@gmail.com , Mobile: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10924\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[636,1],"tags":[1216,1217,1218],"class_list":["post-10924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hurticulture-2","category-sjar","tag-bacterial-biofertilizers","tag-tomatoes-solanum-lycopersicum-l","tag-yeast-suspension"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10924"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10928,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10924\/revisions\/10928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}