{"id":10814,"date":"2026-02-27T09:34:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T09:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10814"},"modified":"2026-02-27T09:34:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T09:34:00","slug":"damage-to-genetic-material-and-its-repair-mechanisms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10814","title":{"rendered":"Damage to genetic material and its repair mechanisms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Majeed Shenawa Safih Al-Omairy<\/strong><strong><sup>1* <\/sup>and Sabah Muhammad Al-Haj Nasan<sup> 2<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><sup>1 <\/sup><\/strong>Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shatrah University, Shatrah, Iraq.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Homs University, Syria. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Majeed Shenawa Safih Al-Omairy, Email: \u00a0<a href=\"mailto:dr.majeed@shu.edu.ig\">dr.majeed@shu.edu.ig<\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Received:<\/strong> 4\/ 11\/ 2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Accepted:<\/strong> 3\/ 8\/ 2025 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">The research reviewed the importance of genetic material (DNA) and its role in regulating vital processes and maintaining genome stability, and the factors that lead to genetic material damage, whether internal, such as oxidative stress, or external, such as harmful radiation and chemicals. The research also focused on the advanced biological mechanisms that cells use to repair DNA damage, such as base excision repair (BER) and double-strand break repair (NHEJ and HR), and the clinical and biological importance of repair mechanisms that contribute in protecting the body from genetic mutations and serious diseases such as cancer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> genetic material damage, DNA, repair mechanisms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v13n1p37.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Majeed Shenawa Safih Al-Omairy1* and Sabah Muhammad Al-Haj Nasan 2 1 Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shatrah University, Shatrah, Iraq. 2 Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Homs University, Syria. (*Corresponding author: Majeed Shenawa &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10814\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10817,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10814\/revisions\/10817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}