{"id":10352,"date":"2025-12-28T06:19:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T06:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10352"},"modified":"2025-12-28T06:19:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T06:19:15","slug":"effect-of-foliar-spraying-with-seaweed-extract-and-em1-on-growth-and-production-of-lactuca-sativa-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10352","title":{"rendered":"Effect of foliar spraying with seaweed extract and EM1 on growth and production of Lactuca sativa.L"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Asmaa Akra <\/strong><strong>(1)*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0(1). Department of Horticulture- Faculty of Agriculture Engineering &#8211; Tishreen University-Lattakia-Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Asmaa akra. E-Mail: <a href=\"mailto:asmaa.akra83@gmail.com\">asmaa.akra83@gmail.com<\/a><strong>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 28\/02\/2024\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 5\/08\/2024<\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">This research experiment was carried out in Bsaisin, Jableh region, during the agricultural season 2022-2023. It aimed to study the effect of spraying seaweed extract and EM1 on vegetative growth and production characteristics in lettuce plant (<em>Lactuca sativa<\/em>.L). In depends on the Randomize complete Block Design (RCBD) Full with five treatments and three replication for each treatment, and 15 plants per replication, the treatments were: spray plants with water only (Control) -Spray plants with seaweed extract (1 ml\/l) &#8211; Spray plants with seaweed extract (2 ml\/l) &#8211; Spray plants with EM1 (5 ml\/l) &#8211; Spray plants with EM1 (10 ml\/l). It was noticed that spraying Lactuca sativa. L plants with seaweed extract (1 ml\/l) and EM1(10 ml\/l) increased all the indicators studied (vegetative growth and production characteristics) as compared to the control treatment with significant differences. Our results showed the positive effect of foliar spraying with EM1 10 ml\/l on lettuce plant, achieving an increase in the representative surface area (6666) cm<sup>2<\/sup>, head weight(934) g, and production quantity(7.8) kg\/m2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> <em>Lactuca sativa<\/em>, seaweed extract, EM1, Growth, Yield, Quality.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v12n6p3.pdf\">PDF<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asmaa Akra (1)* \u00a0(1). Department of Horticulture- Faculty of Agriculture Engineering &#8211; Tishreen University-Lattakia-Syria. (*Corresponding author: Asmaa akra. E-Mail: asmaa.akra83@gmail.com). Received: 28\/02\/2024\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 5\/08\/2024 Abstract:\u00a0 This research experiment was carried out in Bsaisin, Jableh region, during the agricultural season &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10352\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10355,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10352\/revisions\/10355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}