{"id":10232,"date":"2025-10-23T14:57:50","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T14:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10232"},"modified":"2025-10-23T14:57:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T14:57:50","slug":"study-of-water-erosion-on-slopes-of-different-gradients-in-the-syrian-coast-kasb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10232","title":{"rendered":"Study of water erosion on slopes of different gradients in the Syrian coast (Kasb)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Feras Alghamaz*<\/strong><strong><sup>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>, Mohammad Dikkeh<\/strong><strong><sup>(2)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>, and Younes Idriss<\/strong><strong><sup>(3)<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(1). Ph. D. student. General Commission for Scientific <em>Agricultural<\/em> Research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(2). Dept. of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture University of Tishreen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(3). Researcher &#8211; Research Director at the General Organization of Remote Sensing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: Feras Alghamaz. Email: <a href=\"mailto:fghammaz@gmail.com\">fghammaz@gmail.com<\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received:\u00a0\u00a0 29\/2\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted:\u00a0 15\/5\/2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">This research was carried out during the 2021-2022 rainy season in the coastal region (Kassab Research Station). Four metal basins were installed on different slopes, with inclination angles of: 12%, 20%, 30%, and 57%, in order to study water erosion, estimate soil loss, and link this to the slope. The amounts of eroded soil were small in the two basins with inclination angles of 20% and 30%, as they were located between pine trees, while significant soil erosion was found and a greater amount of soil was lost in the basin with an inclination angle of 57% due to excessive slope, lack of soil surface coverage, and low organic matter. Due to the presence of soil with a loamy consistency, the tendency to erosion is severe. The reason for the decrease in the amount of soil washed away in the basin with an inclination angle of 12% is due to the low slope rate and the presence of clay texture, which is considered to be of medium susceptibility to erosion compared to other treatments. In contrast, the amount of soil washed away in the basin with an inclination angle of 12% is greater than the amount of soil washed away in the basin with an inclination angle of 12%. The slope is 20% due to the presence of forest vegetation. The study concluded that by monitoring the intensity of rain falling on mineral basins according to different tendencies, the percentage of soil loss increases with the increase in the rate of slope on loamy, loamy, and loamy soils on the one hand, and the absence of vegetation cover on the surface of the soil on the other hand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Water erosion, inclination angles, drifting soils, rain wrenches, mineral basins.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v12n5p30.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Feras Alghamaz*(1), Mohammad Dikkeh(2), and Younes Idriss(3) (1). Ph. D. student. General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research. (2). Dept. of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture University of Tishreen. (3). Researcher &#8211; Research Director at the General Organization of Remote Sensing. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10232\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10235,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10232\/revisions\/10235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}