{"id":10023,"date":"2025-08-27T21:21:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T21:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10023"},"modified":"2025-08-27T21:21:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T21:21:13","slug":"characterization-of-phenotypic-and-productive-traits-of-pea-varieties-in-arid-and-semi-arid-environments-inyemen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10023","title":{"rendered":"Characterization of phenotypic and productive traits of pea varieties in arid and semi-arid environments inYemen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Mohammed Mareai<sup>*(1)<\/sup> Mohammad Maqbool <sup>(2)<\/sup> and Tawfiq Al- Omari<sup> (2) <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(1). National Genetic Resource Center, Agricultural Research and Extension Authority, Dhamar, Republic of Yemen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(2). Central Highlands Research station, Agricultural Research and Extension Authority, Dhamar, Republic of Yemen<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">(*Corresponding author: M. Mareai: <a href=\"mailto:mareemohammed88@yahoo.com\">mareemohammed88@yahoo.com<\/a>, tel: 00967771843022)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 8\/2\/2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accepted: 21\/7\/2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times; font-size: 17px;\">The study was carried out, in the Central Highlands Region, Dhamar Governorate &#8211; Republic of Yemen in nine different locations during the summer season (July) 2020 AD. The study was concentrated in three districts, which are Mayfa\u2019a Ans, Otma and Al-Hadda. In each district, three locations were chosen for the purpose of evaluating and studying the phenotypic and productive characteristics of tree varieties of pea (1 local and two improved Yahsob and Amran). Each cultivar was planted with an area of 150 m<sup>2<\/sup> in each site and was relied on 30 descriptive and quantitative traits. The results showed that the cultivars were divided into two groups, the first for the local cultivars (Landraces), the second group included the two improved cultivars Yahsob and Amran, The results of the cluster analysis indicate that the improved varieties differed from the local variety in many characteristics, and the degree of kinship reached only 40%, which indicates the presence of genetic divergence between them, while the degree of kinship between the variety Yahsob and Amran reached 93%, which indicates the presence of genetic closeness between them, and therefore it is possible to rely on the phenotypic characteristics to distinguish between the varieties, the study confirms the importance of expanding it by increasing the number of varieties in addition to the molecular study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> characteristics, traits, phenotypic, productive, cluster analysis and genetic kinship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0Full paper in Arabic: <a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/wp-content\/uploads\/v12n4p42.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mohammed Mareai*(1) Mohammad Maqbool (2) and Tawfiq Al- Omari (2) (1). National Genetic Resource Center, Agricultural Research and Extension Authority, Dhamar, Republic of Yemen. (2). Central Highlands Research station, Agricultural Research and Extension Authority, Dhamar, Republic of Yemen (*Corresponding author: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/?p=10023\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10023"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10026,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10023\/revisions\/10026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/SjarEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}